Ir.Soekarno government
Old orde era began in 1945 - 1965 when the government of
Sukarno, at that time the state of the economy in Indonesia is very bad because
it is caused by several things:
1.
inflation is
high because the currency in Indonesia is more than one, and for a while the
Indonesian government declared three prevailing currency is the currency in
Indonesia de javashe bank, the Dutch East Indies government currencies, and
Japanese currency population. which raises the price - the price in Indonesia
to be increased.
2.
Existence of
economic blockade by the Dutch since November that impede foreign trade.
3.
empty state
coffers
Efforts - efforts to
overcome economic difficulties
1.
Perform loan program
by the finance minister of Indonesia.
2.
Doing blockade
by offering 500,000 tons of rice aid to India (as India is a country which has
the same fate as ever in jajah Indonesia) and India handed over the drugs to
Indonesia.
3.
Economics
Conference in February 1946, which aims to obtain unanimous agreement when
tackling the economic problems that the prodding, such as: production problems,
food, clothing.
4.
Establishment of
Planning Board (Board Designer Economics) on 19 January 1947.
Efforts
- such efforts are underway to revamp the Indonesian economy by stages.
Soeharto
government
The reign of president Suharto in
Indonesia in 1966-1997 known as the New Order, at the time of the Indonesian
economy still sinking with inflation at that time is as high as, 650% a year.
President Suharto when it adds a step that has been done previously by Sukarno
and create policies that differ greatly with Sukarno's policy, namely budget
discipline, to curb the banking sector, restore the market economy, attention
economy, and embrace the western countries to attract capital.
In
addition Suharto in the 1970s also boost oil extraction and mining. Thus
increasing revenues from oil and gas. From 0.6% billion in 1973 and now reaches
10.6% billion in 1980. Climax of the policy is ketiaka income from oil and gas
equal to 80% of the Indonesian export. With this policy, Indonesia can advance
in development under the new order.
Bacharuddin Jusuf
Habibie government
In 21 May 1998 was the initial momentum of the
development of political, economic, and social conditions at the time of the
Indonesian economy showed a very slow in fixing the multidimensional crisis,
and poverty due to corruption, to resolve the financial crisis and perbaikkan
Indonesia Habibie made langah - steps:
1.
Restructuring
and recapitulation banks through the establishment of IBRA and the State Asset
Management unit.
2.
Raise the rupiah
against the dollar to below Rp. 10,000.00.
3.
Ratify the Law.
5 of 1999 on the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Competition
4.
Establish a
monitoring agency and settlement of foreign debts.
in
the economic recovery, the government succeeded in significantly reducing the
rate of inflation and monetary fluctuations than at the beginning of the
crisis. However, the economic policy measures have not been fully considered
encouraging because the policy has no concrete and systematic as the real
sector has not recovered. On the other hand, many cases of misuse of state
funds and foreign aid makes Indonesia the economic recovery is losing momentum.
Abdurrahman Wahid
government
In
1999 during the reign of Abdurrahman Wahid, Indonesia's economy began to show
an improvement. However, the peace of the community after the election of the
fourth Indonesian president did not last long. In because the President is
starting to show the attitude and utterances issuing controversial confusing
business actors. besides, Indonesia threatened declared bankrupt by the Paris
Club (donor countries) because it seems clear that the Indonesian economic
conditions are getting worse and the government's financial deficit continues
to swell, it may not be able to pay back its debt largely maturing in 2002.
upcoming maturity in
2002. In fact, the World Bank had also threatened to halt new loans if the IMF
agreement with the Indonesian government stalled.
Megawati Soekarnoputri government
On
23 July 2001 at Inaugurated Megawati Sukarnoputri became president was the
first president of women in Indonesia. problems encountered mostly a legacy of
the New Order government, namely the economic crisis and the rule of law. There
were some changes made Megawati is one in economics, to address the problem of
unstable economy, there are several policy of issued megawati namely:
1. To
overcome foreign debt amounted to 150.80 billion U.S. $ which is a legacy of
the New Order, issued in the form of policy delay debt payments of U.S. $ 5.8
billion, so that foreign debt can be reduced U.S. $ 34.66 billion.
2. To
overcome the financial crisis, Megawati succeeded in raising the per capita
income of U.S. $ 930.
3. Rupiah
exchange rate can be lowered to U.S. $ 8500.00.
4. To
promote economic growth and put pressure on inflation, the policy is issued in
the form of privatization of the state-owned enterprises by selling shares of
Indosat so that foreign debt can be reduced.
5. Improving
the performance of exports, so exports in Indonesia can be improved.
6. To
tackle corruption, formed Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK).
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono government.
Economic
conditions in the SBY government has developed very well . Indonesia's economy
grew rapidly in 2010 as the world economic recovery after the global crisis
from 2008 to 2009 . One of the main causes of Indonesia's economic success is
the effectiveness of government policies that focus on fiscal discipline and
debt reduction Negara.Perkembangan high that occurred in five Last year brought
significant changes to the perception of the world about Indonesia . Yet
another major problems still exist . still many Indonesian citizens living
below the poverty line .
The
conclusion that can be drawn is that Indonesia has experienced ups and downs
and still needs a lot of improvement . But sooner or later , our nation 's
economy turmoil , it can be seen from :
1. Higher
poverty.
2. Unemployment
is rising because fewer jobs in bandingka the labor force.
3. Still
there are children who can not feel education.
4. Increasingly
the corrupt –free.
5. Still
has debts to foreign.
SSumber :
